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About AirJaldi

High speed Internet access has changed the world immeasurably. A dazzling array of divides have been bridged – from educational and political to cultural and linguistic. Some gaps have not been narrowed, however, and some have been widened. This is particularly true for rural communities in developing countries, where building Internet infrastructures is not economically attractive due to the high cost of reaching users with low purchasing power.

AirJaldi is a social enterprise established in Dharamsala, India with aim of narrowing these gaps. Early in 2005, following the deregulation for outdoor use of WiFi in India , we built our first network, the Dharamsala Community Wireless-Mesh Network , in cooperation with the Tibetan Technology Center.

The AirJaldi Network Academy - Course Announcement!

The AirJaldi Network Academy will be offering the next iteration of Cisco's IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software between June 9, 2008 and July 4, 2008. Confirm your participation, by registering early!

For more information about the academy, courses, fees and timings, visit The AirJaldi Network Academy.

The AirJaldi Adventure

NicolasBouliane

I arrived in India three months ago. In the middle of the night I landed at the Delhi airport. Exhausted by my 2 days of flying from Montreal to Amsterdam and then to Delhi, I was happy to finally put my feet on the Indian ground for the first time of my life.
I'm a young freelancer that has crossed the ocean, from Quebec, Canada to Himachal Predesh, India to take part, as an internship, of what I would call "the AirJaldi adventure".

AirJaldi a finalist in the Stockholm Challenge Award

With some delay (quite some delay…) we are happy to let you know that we have been selected as finalists for the Stockholm Challenge Award in the Public Administration Category .
The Award promotes ICT4D initiatives by highlighting projects that use ICT to tackle development challenges. The Stockholm Challenge 2008 features a six category award in the following areas: Culture, Economic Development, Education, Environment, Health and Public Administration. The winning projects – one for each category – will be announced at a prize ceremony that will take place in Stockholm on May 22nd. Each winner receive the Stockholm Challenge trophy and certificate of achievement and a cheque for 5,000 Euros.

The AirJaldi Network Academy - Course Announcement!

The AirJaldi Network Academy is offering, between April 7, 2008 and May 2, 2008 Cisco's IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software in its first campus at the Upper TCV School, one of the highest and most picturesque locations in the Dharamsala area.

For more information about the academy, courses, fees and timings, visit The AirJaldi Network Academy!

Two Courses old!

Inaugurated on a brilliant winter day a little over six weeks ago, the Airjaldi Network Academy is now two courses old, and set firm on its mandate - of providing innovative and practical courses on Information and Communication Technology (ICT), with a particular emphasis on building wireless Internet networks in rural areas. We are now approaching an even more exciting juncture, in which we, the only certified Cisco Networking Academy in Himachal Pradesh that is open to the public, is inviting all interested to enroll in our courses.

Bridging Gaps, Opening Opportunities - the AirJaldi Network Academy is inaugurated

AJNA_2

Presenting AirJaldi to Dr. Abdul Kalam, former President, India and John Chambers, Cisco CEO

On October 30, we were honored to present our work and technology to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India and a staunch supporter of bringing technology to rural areas, and Mr. John Chambers, CEO of Cisco. The presentation was given as part of the inauguration of Cisco’s newly-built Globalization Centre East, located in Bangalore.

The presentation, given by Jim Forster, a distinguished Cisco engineer, a leader of Cisco’s Digital Inclusion network (DINet) Project, and an AirJaldi director and supporter, included an overview of one of our basic CPE nodes, and a live video conference - carried out using two of our nodes - between Jim and members of our team located outside the demonstration theater.

 

Jim_demo3
Jim Forster presenting AirJaldi to Dr. Abdul Kalam (former President, India), John Chambers (CEO, Cisco), and owen Chen (President, Cisco Asia Pacific )

How to aim long distance WiFi antennas - the low-cost way

Very often I'm being asked how can we aim such long distance WiFi links.

A relatively simple way of doing this would be to use a high-power analog signal transmitter fed into the antenna on one side, with a spectrum analyzer identifying that signal on the other side.

In our global village world - we can find the above for less then $300 (total for both sides), which conventionally would cost way over $10,000:

Buy a high-power 2.4Ghz video transmitter from:www.chinawholesaleonline.org
At first - I was a bit worried to give my credit-card on an unknown Chinese web-site. For once, I'm happy that I was brave enough. The owner of that site - Adam, had dispatched the transmitter immediately, and I got it days later via DHL. However, the unit was faulty, it would often not turn-on, the frequency would not be stable and would shift with temperature and the power was less then 300mW.
For a moment I thought to myself that I deserved it for buying from such an unknown source. However, I have emailed Adam, and he had quickly <"read more", to continu>

 

Chinese video transmitter - 2w

Here is the small transmitter being measured with a spectrum analyzer to establish the power. Look at the nice and stable analog signal which is so easy to spot on the far side.

Talking AirJaldi

 

Yahel UCB

Yahel and I have recently made a number presentations on AirJaldi and our work. Press here to join Yahel on a tour of our Wireless Clouds in the Himalayas – a talk given at UC Berkeley’s Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS ), on October 11.

Czech router in the Himalalyas...

   
I'm happy to announce that all 4 wireless routers which where installed on AirJaldi's main tower in Upper-TCV school, where replaced by a single router from the Czech republic!
Thanks to the generous donation of Mr. Lukas Hudecek from IteQ s.r.o of his newly designed quad-radio router.
The robust cast-Aluminum weather-proof enclosure with a massive heat-sink, hosts a MikroTik Router-Board 523A board.
The 4 high-quality Reverse SMA RF connectors at the bottom are an excellent choice for the most demanding outdoors installations of both 5.8 and 2.4 bands, while maintaining a port-density better then what bulky N-type connectors offer.
We feed the router with 48v (it's more like a 56v with batteries fully charged) over a very long PoE drop, through the IP67-rated Ethernet connector.
A proprietary optional connector is added for special applications, such as daisy-chaining additional routers, connecting a video camera etc.
The router is loaded with an AirJaldi Mesh firmware, based on Kamikaze release of OpenWRT.
More details can be found on Itec's web sites:
http://www.outdoor-wireless.com/
Hopefully - we where able to provide Lukas with valuable feedback, which will contribute to an even better version of this router in the future.
Many thanks Lukas !
We look forward for future collaboration...

Installation of Czech router on TCV tower

Dinesh & Rana install the IteQ router on the TCV Tower.

Iteq Outdoor router

Jaldi Charger - safe charging at a reasonable price


Pauli

Pauli Närhi, a student at University of Oulu in Finland, has just completed a very productive half-year internship with us. While in Dharamsala, Pauli focused mostly on developing a battery charger suitable to the very demanding realities of rural India (and rural areas elsewhere). Pauli has just left us, but the power stays! Read Pauli’s own account of his work and the “Jaldi Charger”. You can also download a detailed description of the Jaldi charger hardware design.

AirJaldi in San-Sebastian, Spain

Yahel and Yael infront of San-Sebastian City Hall Since I attended the AirJaldi conference held in Dharamsala on October 2006 only virtually, while sitting in Berkeley, I decided to physically join Yahel for his talk in San-Sebastian, where he was invited to speak at the San Sebastian Municipal Summer Course about AirJaldi's work.

AirJaldi in the news

 

Indian Express

The Indian Express, one of India’s largest English language newspapers, carried an article about AirJaldi in their Weekend edition, the Sunday Express.

While some of the personal details in the article are not always accurate ;^), we thought it would be nice to share it with you. You can view the full article, “Dharamshala Wi-Fi has an Israeli network ” on India Express’ website. Do visit other sections of this website and feel free contact us for more information about our work.

The AirJaldi Network Academy established

 

Learning

The establishment of a training and capacity building center is one of the central components of our vision . The first steps towards realizing this vision were made during the last few weeks.

More

Free telephony project

 

This post is long due, but like they say - better late then never.

Following the AirJaldi conference (end of October 2006) David Rowe came to visit us in Dharamsala, all the way from far Australia.

 

David is leading a unique and exceptionally important project of revolutionary potential: Free Telephony Project

While many of us are still getting used to, and learning the concept of Free / Open Source Software (F/OSS), David's project introduces additional confusion, yet equally innovative concept: Open-Source-Hardware

Open Source Hardware - VoIP PBX

More...

Hot News from Ashapuri

Yesterday, following days of intensive preparations, we installed a relay node at Ashapuri, a high point 50 km. east of Dharamsala. The very affordable and sturdy solar-powered relay is directly linked with our main-tower in Dharamsala, providing a solid 3-5mbps (bi-directional) performance (UDP stream) depending on weather conditions. With this important installation, we are now well positioned to extend our Palampur network further into the eastern part of the Kangra district and the western part of Mandi district, where we have a large number of organizations who were eagerly waiting for the arrival of AirJaldi. The installation began in the pleasant early morning hours which welcomed us upon arrival to the serene site together with a number of pilgrims – Ashapuri is an important local temple and place of pilgrimage. The early blissful hours were however soon replaced by the intense summer noon heat, leaving only us and a few stray dogs outdoors – the latter wandering around and former hauling, climbing, connecting and testing.

Read more ---->

AP-Mandira-and-antenna

The new AirJaldi server - is alive !

Finaly, the new server for AirJaldi is installed and is ready for service.
In fact, if you see this page - it means that it's still working ;-)

Well, this is what it looks like ------------------->>>

The server is hosted in Hurrican Electric farm in Fremont, Califronia.

AirJaldi server
Jim - installing the server

The new server will host all sites, content and services related to AirJaldi. In addition, pending bandwidth and time constrains, we welcome all Tibetan non-profits and other non-profits affiliated with us to host their sites with us. The machine is managed by a group of volunteer system administrators from around the world.

 

Thanks everyone for the hard work in making this operational.

 

<< Jim - installing the server at HE.net.

Photo: Yahel.

 

AirJaldi @ Sun MicroSystems

Very soon after the installation on Intel's roof in Berkeley, we'd setup the other end of the link - on the roof of Sun-Micro-Systems in Menlo Park .

It was a very clear day - we could actually see the Intel building all the way far at the Berkeley side - easy aiming...
Excellent link..

Yahel installing a grid on the roof of Sun MicroSystems

Yahel installing a 2.4 grid on the roof of Sun MicroSystems - in Menlo-Park, CA.
Photo: Jim Forster.

 

AirJaldi @ Intel Research, Berkeley.

The year (2007) started with Mikey's visit to California.

The plan (which did happen) was to go over the year's workplan and genrally do lots of talking...
As per the AirJaldi tradition, talks must be accompanied with actions - so Mikey was draged to the roof to get some work done...

 
Mikey on Intel's roof  

Mikey on the roof of Intel Research - Berkeley - mounting an antenna which is used for TIER's long-distance WiFi experiments.
The far end of the link is in the sount-bay, on the roof of Sun-Microsystems.
In the background: San-Francisco, The bay-bridge and the golden-gate bridge.
(C) Photo: Yahel Ben-David.